BMW 7_aya the E38 series from 1994 to 2002
1. Introduction
2. Governing bodies and methods of operation
3. Settings and routine maintenance of the car
4. Engine
5. Cooling systems of the engine, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
6. A power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases
6.1. General information and security measures
6.2. Power supply system of petrol engines
6.3. Power supply system of diesel engines
6.3.1. Principles of functioning of control systems of diesel engines
6.3.2. Removal and installation of the case of the air cleaner
6.3.3. Removal and installation of a turbocompressor
6.3.4. Removal and installation of the intercooler
6.3.5. Replacement of the sensor of pressure of pressurization
6.3.6. Removal and installation of the sensor of pressure in the fuel distributive highway
6.3.7. Removal and installation of the regulator of pressure and distributor of fuel
6.3.8. Replacement of the valve of a cut-off of supply of fuel
6.3.9. Removal and installation of fuel lines and fuel distributive highway
6.3.10. Removal and installation of the valve of preliminary heating
6.3.11. Removal and TNVD installation
6.3.12. Removal and installation of nozzles
6.3.13. Replacement of the fuel tank, his jellied mouth, and also fuel pump and sensors of a reserve of fuel
6.4. Systems of release and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases
7. Systems of electric equipment of the engine
8. Manual box of gear shifting and coupling
9. Automatic transmission
10. Cardan and power shafts, reducer, differential and stupichny assemblies
11. Brake system
12. Suspension bracket and steering
13. Body
14. Onboard electric equipment
15. Schemes of electric equipment


Defender 90 Station Wagon - про автомобиль Defender 90 Station Wagon


6-3-sistema-pitaniya-dizelnykh-dvigatelejj.html

6.3. Power supply system of diesel engines

Principles of functioning of control systems of diesel engines

During the operation of the diesel engine in its cylinders clean air which contracts to high pressure is soaked up. At the same time air temperature rises higher than temperature of ignition of diesel fuel. Fuel is injected into the cylinder with some advancing and self-ignites. Thus, spark plugs for ignition of fuel in the diesel engine are not used.

On the cold engine temperature of compressed air can not reach value, necessary for ignition. In this case additional preliminary warming up is necessary. For this purpose in each cylinder the glow plug heating the combustion chamber is established. Duration of heating depends on surrounding temperature and is regulated by the control unit of the engine and the relay of preliminary warming up.

Before getting to TNVD fuel is purified of pollution and water in the fuel filter. Therefore it is important to delete water from the fuel filter or to replace it according to requirements of the schedule THAT (see the Head Nastroyki and routine maintenance of the car).

For increase in power on some engines the turbo-supercharging is used.

Diesel engines are operated the electronic system similar to a control system of petrol engines (see the Section Power Supply System of Petrol Engines).


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6.2.11. Removal and installation of a fuel jellied mouth
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6.3.1. Principles of functioning of control systems of diesel engines